Artificial Intelligence and Morality
As religious identity continues to decline in the West, what impact will an increasingly godless culture have on the mainstreaming of artificial intelligence? University of Austin professor and author Michael Shellenberger posed that question at the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship (ARC) 2025 Conference in London on Feb. 18 as some of the world’s leading thinkers, business leaders, and policymakers gathered to craft a vision on “how to formulate and promote the most positive concept of the future that can be imagined,” according to the event’s website.
Shellenberger delivered a wide-ranging talk on a number ofAI-related topics, including its potential for digital identification and its connection to having control over individuals’ lives. In addition to highlighting Japan’s ongoing cultural struggle with youth isolation and social issues, such as video gaming addiction, Shellenberger also pointed to the decline of religious belief in the West and its moral consequences in the face of AI development. “The percentage of Americans with any religious identity has been decreasing, and the numbers are even more dramatic in Europe, where 80 to 90 percent of Europeans don’t believe in God,” he said. “If there’s no God to hold you accountable for your sins, why not? The problem with disbelieving in God is not that a person ends up believing in nothing; rather, it’s much worse — he ends up believing anything.”
He pointed to the post-World War II era in which threats to speech have seemingly grown not out of a state of war, but of peace, one which, said Shellenberger, has fueled an unprecedented surge of wealthier nations. “Part of the problem is that we’ve become so peaceful, the older problems have disappeared,” he said. “Fewer and fewer of us are dying in foreign wars, fewer of us are killing each other than ever before, a number that just keeps going down, thankfully. And we’re all much richer than ever before. All around the world, almost everywhere in the world, we’re phenomenally wealthier. There’s really hardlyanything for kids in the West to look forward to at Christmas time. You can get those gifts all year round. You don’t need to delay your gratification. Maybe the problem is that people are not grounded in a solid set of virtues and morality.”
Adding that such a scenario leads to political ideologies like “changing someone’s gender with drugs and surgeries” or civil policies that stem from “thinking it’s better to let people die on the street from fentanyl than to arrest them for breaking the law,”
Shellenberger warned about other threats and how AI fits into them all. “We also face new fantasies, such as the idea that racism is suddenly increasing in society. The media promotes concepts like white privilege, racial hierarchy, whiteness, and white supremacy, causing panic throughout the population without any basis in reality,” he said. “The biggest victims of this are progressives, particularly progressive women — only 15 percent of whom say they are completely satisfied with their mental health. So, what can be done about it? Can AI play a role?”
Biblical Connections: While AI is a tool that is helping in many areas, some people naively think that it is somehow outside of the influence of human philosophy. If humans continue to move away from God, then the AI that is programmed by humans will also move in that direction. People that treat AI as infallible are going to be steered away from the Gospel without even realizing it.